Hillforts of the Tay

David has worked in archaeology at both national and local level in Wales, England and Scotland since the late 1980s. Over the last two decades with the Perth & Kinross Heritage Trust he has established the Historic Environment Record and planning archaeology service for Perth and Kinross. He has developed and delivered several projects including the Carpow logboat, Tay Landscape Partnership Scheme, Glenshee Archaeology Project and Kings Seat Archaeology Project. His areas of interest include community archaeology and, in particular, Iron Age forts and settlement c.700 BC to AD 700.

Membership:    Thank you to all who have already paid their subscriptions either online or by cheque.  There will be an opportunity to pay your membership subscriptions at the meeting, either cash or cheque, and it is not necessary to complete a new membership form unless your contact details have changed.     We are not issuing membership cards this year, however all members will receive email confirmation of their membership and an electronic copy of the 2022-23 Programme, hard copies of which will also be available at the meeting.  As in previous years, there will not be an entrance charge for BHS members, but visitors will be asked for a donation of £4 on the night.

Looking forward to seeing many of you at the Breadalbane Community Campus in Aberfeldy on Friday 21st October.

The Attraction of Mountains, 1774 (The Schiehallion Experiment)

In November last year, Dr. Liz Auty, John Muir Trust’s East Schiehallion Property Manager, presented a comprehensive talk to our Society on the Reverend Nevil Maskelyne’s 1774 expedition to Schiehallion, and the organisation and the people behind his experiment to ‘weigh’ the mountain and the world.

In the poem below, Jon Plunkett, a well-known poet resident in Aberfeldy, creates an evocative picture of the mountain, Maskelyne’s expedition and his experiment.

1 – Theory

An apple tree among the stars,

and from it a single apple falls.

It spins through the spheres,

draws a line straight and true.

A straight line, a true line, until –

from the planet’s rippled crust

a mountain rises, exerts a pull –

enough to sway that falling fruit.

2 – Mountain

In the heart of Scotland

a mountain of symmetry and bulk.

A shark’s fin of earth and stone

in and out of cloud, in and out of cloud

soaked and soaked again.

A place of ancient spirits, and new spirits –

illicit stills nestled by the burns

on this rock-crowned king of hills.

3- Experiment

The measurements are minute,

fractions of fractions taken from the space

between a star-line straight and true,

and a plumb-line’s slim deflection –

the most subtle bend of gravity,

the tiniest sway of cosmic force,

and just enough to weigh the world.

4 – Men

They are small, there on the hardship of the hill,

five hundred and fifty metres up

in bothies to house them and their tools.

Small, there on the flanks of a spinning planet.

And from this tangle of human complexities,

sharing small confines for weeks,

emerged – miraculously –

the measurements needed.

5- Results

Three hundred and thirty-seven

observations of seventy-six stars.

Several hundred triangles

in various orientations.

Innumerable micro-measurements

of a plumb-line pulled.

From the maze of calculations

two things: the mountain

depicted in concentric circles,

and the approximate weight

of the world.

6- Conclusion

Take a clear Schiehallion night

under an apple tree of stars.

Climb until you reach the smallest contour.

Climb until there is no more hill to climb

and there look up and know –

the world weighs more than first was thought

and this mountain will attract

always.

Jon Plunkett

If you are interested in the talk which Liz presented to our Society, please follow the link below to our subsequent blog where you will find a link to the video of her talk: https://breadalbane-heritage.org.uk/2022/08/21/the-attraction-of-mountains/

Following on from the talk and as one of of our summer excursions this year, on the 8th of June Liz led a group of BHS members to explore the lower slopes of the John Muir Trust’s Eastern Schiehallion site looking at some of the archaeology, social history, and the flora and fauna of this area. You can find the details of this summer excursion by following the link to our subsequent blog: https://breadalbane-heritage.org.uk/2022/07/27/bhs-visit-to-east-schiehallion/

Start of the BHS 2022-23 Winter Season of Talks

Friday, 16th September, 2022 at 7.30 p.m.

‘The Wolf of Badenoch’

On Friday, the 16th September, we open the new winter season of talks and events with a talk on Alexander Stewart, aka ‘The Wolf of Badenoch’. This starts a season which includes talks on ‘The Hillforts’ of the Tay’, ‘Culloden’, ‘The Regeneration of the Mar Lodge Estate’ and ‘Old Ways, New Roads’.

This opening talk on Alexander Stewart is presented by Steve Boardman, Professor of Medieval Scottish History at The University of Edinburgh, who is currently researching the life and post-medieval mythologizing of Alexander Stewart, Earl of Buchan, and a descendant of King Robert the Bruce.

Alexander Stewart is notorious as waging a rule of terror in the late 14th century in the Highlands and, in particular, the sacking of Forres, Pluscarden Priory and in Elgin the burning of Elgin Cathedral as well as the monastery of the Greyfriars, St Giles parish church and the Hospital of Maison Dieu. Through marriage and his royal connections, he had extensive lands in the Highlands as well as in the Breadalbane area at Bolfracks and Garth Castle.

In this talk, Steve will mostly concentrate on the Wolf’s posthumous reputation to the present day.

‘2022 BHS Annual Members Meeting’ video

On Friday, 18th March 2022, and prior to the monthly meeting and talk commencing, the ‘Annual Members’ Meeting’ was held. As the Breadalbane Heritage Society is a registered Trust, this replaces the previous Annual General Meetings. If you were unable to attend the meeting, you can view the video recording here.

‘James MacLaren and the Arts and Crafts Movement’ talk video

Fortingall

On Friday, 18th March 2022, Annette Carruthers, an Honorary Senior Lecturer at the School of Art History at the University of St. Andrews, presented her talk to the Breadalbane Heritage Society and described how, despite the tragic shortness of his life, James Marjoribanks MacLaren (1853-1890) achieved much in his architectural career and is recognised as a pioneer of the Arts & Crafts Movement. Annette discussed how his work as an architect and designer impacted on his contemporaries in the context of this movement in Scotland and in Britain more widely.

‘Ancient Magnificence: Arbroath Abbey and Beyond’ talk video

Restenneth Priory

On Friday, 18th February 2022, Dr. Nicki Scott, Senior Cultural Resources Advisor with Historic Environment Scotland, presented her talk and described how although the survival of so many Pictish carvings highlights the long tradition of Christian worship across Angus, the tradition of monumental display continued in the medieval period, most famously at Arbroath Abbey. But while this royal foundation rightly draws much attention, sites such as Restenneth Priory and Maison Dieu show that it wasn’t just the elites whose lives were connected to the Church. Nicki provided some insight into the lives of these foundations and the people associated with them.

‘The Early Medieval Sculpture of Highland Perthshire’ talk video

On Friday, 21st January 2022, John Borland presented his talk which provided an overview of the early medieval sculpture of Highland Perthshire, following its distribution from west to east along the glens and straths, highlighting what is rare and unusual.  He examined the distribution of the sculpture to see what that tells us about its cultural origins and thus assess just how “Pictish” this part of Perthshire was.

John worked as an archaeological surveyor for the Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland and Historic Scotland (RCAHMS) and then Historic Environment Scotland (HES) for 36 years, latterly recording Scotland’s Pictish and other Early Medieval sculpture.

‘Salmon and Salmon Fishing in the River Tay’ talk video

Record 64lb salmon caught by Georgina Ballantine in the River Tay in 1922

On Friday, 17th September 2021, Dr. David Summers, the Fisheries Director of the Tay District Salmon Fisheries Board presented his talk which encompassed the life cycle of the salmon, the drastic reduction in salmon numbers and current scientific research studies. He provided an overview of the status of the River Tay’s salmon population and fisheries, with an emphasis on how things compare with the past and what the future might hold.